miércoles, 19 de junio de 2019

Past simple and present simple : Activity : Jorge Luis Borges , an outstanding Argentinian writer





Complete this text about Jorge Luis Borges 
with the past simple:

Jorge Luis Borges ______(be) an Argentine poet, essayist, and short-story writer . He _______( born) on August 24 Th, 1899  in Buenos Aires , Argentina. His family ________(have) British ancestry and he ___________(learn) English before Spanish.
  In 1914 , his family _______( move) to Geneva, where Jorge Luis  __________(learn)  French and German and _______(receive) his B.A. from the Collège of Geneva.

 Jorge Luis _______(start) to write poems and short stories since childhood .He ________(find) inspiration in his family 's  library and garden which _________(enchante) Borges'  imagination.


After World War I the Borges' family_________ (live) in Spain, where Jorge Luis ______ (become ) a member of avant-garde Ultraist literary group. In 1919, the magazine Grecia_____________(print) his first poem, 'Hymn to the Sea,' written in the style of Walt Whitman .


In 1921, Borges _________(settle) in Buenos Aires. There,  he ____________(start) his career as a writer by publishing poems and essays in literary journals. Among his friends_______ (be) the philosopher Macedonio Fernandez, who  ________(influence) his thought. 

                                  Borges  __________(publish) his  first collection of poetry FERVOR DE BUENOS AIRES  in 1923. He ___________(contribute) to the avant-garde review Martin Fierro, and _________(co-found) the journal Proa (1924-26). For decades Borges _________(be) the chief contributor of  "Sur" , Argentina's most important literary journal which was founded in 1931 by Victoria Ocampo ,well-known Argentine writer  .
In 1932 , Victoria Ocampo_________(introduce) Borges to Adolfo Bioy Casares , a meeting that____________(result) in a lifelong friendship and a successful literary collaboration.  Borges and Bioy Casares___________(coauthor) under the pseudonym H. Bustos Domecq several 
tales.

Later collections___________( include) one of his most successfull literary works : FICCIONES (1944), EL ALEPH (1949), and  EL HACEDOR (1960) EL INFORME BRODIE (1970) , EL LIBRO DE ARENA (1975).

In 1955 , Jorge Luis Borges________(become) )director of the National Library Mariano Moreno  and in 1956 the University of Buenos aires ________(appoint) him  professor of English and American literature . 

Jorge Luis Borges _________(win) many awards for his prolific career as a writer like :Miguel de Cervantes Award (Spain), 1979 ,Gold Medal of the French Academy, 1979,Order of Merit (Federal Republic of Germany), 1979,Falcon Cross (Iceland), 1979 , Honorary Doctorate (Harvard University), 1981, Balzan Award (Italy), 1981 , Legion of Honor (France), 1983 ,Great Cross of Alfonso X the Wise (Spain), 1983 .

                                
                                  Borges'  fictional universe ________(born) from his vast esoteric  readings , religion, philosophy, and theology and the influence of the English  and Scandinavian literature. He __________(explore)  man's search for meaning in an infinite universe . In the universe of energy, mass, and speed of light, Borges ________(consider) the central riddle time. He __________(believe) in an infinite series of times, in a growing, dizzying net of divergent, convergent and parallel times. Thanks to his original style ,  Borges’ tales and poems were  acclaimed as classics of 20th-century world literature.



Para explicación de Past simple en castellano ir a : 
For explanation of Past simple in Spanish  go to :




Traducciones científico literarias
Prof Carol 
Cel :11 7009 7297  Bs.As Argentina
Mail : carolbrusa@yahoo.com 


Traducción del inglés al español del libro 
Ashtanga as taught by Shri Pattahbi Jois de Larry Schultz 
http://www.traduccionashtanga.blogspot.com.ar/



ANSWERS

Jorge Luis Borges was  an Argentine poet, essayist, and short-story writer . He was born on  August 24 Th,  1899  in Buenos Aires , Argentina. His family had British ancestry and he learned English before Spanish.
  In 1914 , his family moved to Geneva, where Jorge Luis  learned  French and German and received his B.A. from the Collège of Geneva.

 Jorge Luis started to write poems and short stories since childhood .He  found inspiration in his family 's  library and garden which enchanted Borges'  imagination.


After World War I the Borges' family lived in Spain, where Jorge Luis became  a member of avant-garde Ultraist literary group. In 1919, the magazine Grecia printed his first poem, 'Hymn to the Sea,' written in the style of Walt Whitman .


In 1921, Borges settled in Buenos Aires. There,  he started his career as a writer by publishing poems and essays in literary journals. Among his friendswas  the philosopher Macedonio Fernandez, who  influenced his thought. 

                                  Borges  published his  first collection of poetry FERVOR DE BUENOS AIRES  in 1923 . He contributed to the avant-garde review Martin Fierro, and co-founded the journal Proa (1924-26). For decades Borges was the chief contributor of  "Sur" , Argentina's most important literary journal which was founded in 1931 by Victoria Ocampo ,well-known Argentine writer  .
In 1932 , Victoria Ocampo introduced  Borges to Adolfo Bioy Casares , a meeting that resulted in a lifelong friendship and a successful literary collaboration.  Borges and Bioy Casares coauthored under the pseudonym H. Bustos Domecq several tales.

Later collections included one of his most successfull literary works : FICCIONES (1944), EL ALEPH (1949), and  EL HACEDOR (1960) EL INFORME BRODIE (1970) , EL LIBRO DE ARENA (1975).

In 1955, Jorge Luis Borges became director of the National Library Mariano Moreno  and in 1956 the University of Buenos aires appointed him  professor of English and American literature. 

Jorge Luis Borges won  many awards for his prolific career as a writer like: Miguel de Cervantes Award (Spain), 1979 ,Gold Medal of the French Academy, 1979,Order of Merit (Federal Republic of Germany), 1979,Falcon Cross (Iceland), 1979 , Honorary Doctorate (Harvard University), 1981, Balzan Award (Italy), 1981 , Legion of Honor (France), 1983 ,Great Cross of Alfonso X the Wise (Spain), 1983 .

                                
                                  Borges'  fictional universe was born from his vast esoteric  readings, religion, philosophy, and theology and the influence of the English  and Scandinavian literature. He explored  man's search for meaning in an infinite universe. In the universe of energy, mass, and speed of light, Borges considered the central riddle time.  He believed in an infinite series of times, in a growing, dizzying net of divergent, convergent and parallel times. Thanks to his original style ,  Borges’ tales and poems were  acclaimed as classics of 20th-century world literature.

                                 https://carasycaretas.org.ar/

Complete with present simple this paragraph

 about The Aleph by Jorge Luis Borges:

                                    The Aleph _______(be )a point in space that _______ (contain) all other points. Anyone who ________(gaze) into it can see everything in the universe from every angle simultaneously, without distortion, overlapping or confusion. The story ________(continue) the theme of infinity found in several of Borges' other works, such as The Book of Sand.

As in many of Borges' short stories, the protagonist _______(be) a fictionalized version of the author. At the beginning of the story, he is   mourning the recent death of a woman whom he loved, named Beatriz Viterbo, and________( resolve) to stop by the house of her family to pay his respects. Over time, he ________(come) to know her first cousin, Carlos Argentino Daneri, a mediocre poet with a vastly exaggerated view of his own talent who has made it his lifelong quest to write an epic poem that ________(describe) every single location on the planet in excruciatingly fine detail.
      

Later in the story, a business on the same street _______ (attempt) to tear down Daneri's house in the course of its expansion. Daneri __________(become) enraged, explaining to the narrator that he must keep the house in  order to finish his poem, because the cellar _______(contain) an Aleph which he  is using to write it. 
Though by now he _______(believe) Daneri to be quite insane, the narrator ________(propose) without  waiting for an answer to come to the house and see the Aleph by himself.

Left alone in the darkness of the cellar, the narrator_______ (begin) to fear that Daneri is conspiring to kill him, and then he ________(see) the Aleph by  himself.



Answers 

The Aleph is a point in space that  contains all other points. Anyone who gazes into it can see everything in the universe from every angle simultaneously, without distortion, overlapping or confusion. The story continues the theme of infinity found in several of Borges' other works, such as The Book of Sand.

As in many of Borges' short stories, the protagonist is a fictionalized version of the author. At the beginning of the story, he is mourning the recent death of a woman whom he loved, named Beatriz Viterbo, and resolves to stop by the house of her family to pay his respects. Over time, he comes to know her first cousin, Carlos Argentino Daneri, a mediocre poet with a vastly exaggerated view of his own talent who has made it his lifelong quest to write an epic poem that describes every single location on the planet in excruciatingly fine detail.
      

Later in the story, a business on the same street  attempts to tear down Daneri's house in the course of its expansion. Daneri becomes enraged, explaining to the narrator that he must keep the house in  order to finish his poem, because the cellar contains an Aleph which he  is using to write it. 
Though by now he believes Daneri to be quite insane, the narrator proposes without  waiting for an answer to come to the house and see the Aleph by himself.

Left alone in the darkness of the cellar, the narrator begins to fear that Daneri is conspiring to kill him, and then he sees the Aleph by himself.



Complete with the past simple this paragraph
 about The Aleph by Jorge Luis Borges 



                                   The Aleph _______(be )   a point in space that _______(contain) all other points. Anyone who_______ (gaze) into it can see everything in the universe from every angle simultaneously, without distortion, overlapping or confusion. The story ________(continue) the theme of infinity found in several of Borges' other works, such as The Book of Sand.



As in many of Borges' short stories, the protagonist ______(be )a fictionalized version of the author. At the beginning of the story, he was mourning the recent death of a woman whom he loved, named Beatriz Viterbo, and resolves to stop by the house of her family to pay his respects. Over time, he ______(come) to know her first cousin, Carlos Argentino Daneri, a mediocre poet with a vastly exaggerated view of his own talent who has made it his lifelong quest to write an epic poem that __________(describe) every single location on the planet in excruciatingly fine detail.

      

Later in the story, a business on the same street _________(attempt) to tear down Daneri's house in the course of its expansion. Daneri _______(become )enraged, explaining to the narrator that he must keep the house in  order to finish his poem, because the cellar _________(contain) an Aleph which he  was using to write it. 

Though by now he_______ (believe) Daneri to be quite insane, the narrator ______(propose) without  waiting for an answer to come to the house and see the Aleph by himself.

Left alone in the darkness of the cellar, the narrator _______(begin) to fear that Daneri was conspiring to kill him, and then he saw the Aleph by himself.




                        COME AND DISCOVER 
                           Borges ' labyrinth 
                       in San Rafael , Mendoza 
              https://www.laberintodeborges.com/


Answers 

  The Aleph was   a point in space that contained all other points. Anyone who gazed into it can see everything in the universe from every angle simultaneously, without distortion, overlapping or confusion. The story continued the theme of infinity found in several of Borges' other works, such as The Book of Sand.

As in many of Borges' short stories, the protagonist was a fictionalized version of the author. At the beginning of the story, he was mourning the recent death of a woman whom he loved, named Beatriz Viterbo, and resolves to stop by the house of her family to pay his respects. Over time, he came to know her first cousin, Carlos Argentino Daneri, a mediocre poet with a vastly exaggerated view of his own talent who has made it his lifelong quest to write an epic poem that described every single location on the planet in excruciatingly fine detail.
      

Later in the story, a business on the same street attempted to tear down Daneri's house in the course of its expansion. Daneri became enraged, explaining to the narrator that he must keep the house in  order to finish his poem, because the cellar contained an Aleph which he  was using to write it. 
Though by now he believed Daneri to be quite insane, the narrator proposed without  waiting for an answer to come to the house and see the Aleph by himself.


Left alone in the darkness of the cellar, the narrator  began to fear that Daneri was conspiring to kill him, and then he saw the Aleph by himself.







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